![]() The tail has a black terminal tuft and is used to swat flies away. Along the animal's neck is a brown mane made of short, stiff hairs. The giraffe's fur may serve as a chemical defence, as it is full of antibiotics and parasite repellents that give the animal a characteristic scent. They may also serve as thermal windows, being the site of large blood vessels and sweat glands. The patches may serve as camouflage, since they mimic the dappled combination of light and shade in savanna woodlands. The coat is made up of brown blotches or patches separated by lighter hair.Įach giraffe has a unique coat pattern. The average weight is 1,200 kilograms (2,600 lb) for an adult male and 830 kilograms (1,830 lb) for an adult female. Giraffe skeleton on display by The Museum of Osteology, Oklahoma City, OklahomaĪ fully grown giraffe is typically 5–6 meters (16–20 ft) tall, with males taller than females. Giraffes live around 25 years in the wild and 28 years in captivity. Young giraffes become mature when they are 4 years old, and they are fully grown when they are 6 years old. The calf stays with its mother for 1½ years. Giraffe calves are already 2 m tall and weigh 50-55 kg. Giraffes give birth while standing, so the baby falls down 2 metres. When the female is close to giving birth, it leaves the group for a time to give birth to its offspring, and comes back 2-3 weeks after her baby is born.Īfter a pregnancy of 14-15 months, the female gives birth to usually a single baby (which is called "calf"). Young male giraffes form small groups until they become mature. Giraffes eat leaves from tall trees and sometimes fruit, which they can reach because of their long legs and long necks. They do not live in thick forests where it is difficult to see predators, such as lions, approaching. They live on the savannah, which is the African grassland, or in light woodland. The tallest recorded male was 5.88 m (19.3 ft) and the tallest recorded female was 5.17 m (17.0 ft) tall. Fully grown giraffes stand 4.3–5.7 m (14.1–18.7 ft) tall, with males taller than females. Giraffes and Okapi are the family Giraffidae. " Giraffe." San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance.A giraffe ( Giraffa camelopardalis) is a mammal which lives in Africa. " Predicting The Buoyancy, Equilibrium And Potential Swimming Ability Of Giraffes By Computational Analysis." Journal Of Theoretical Biology, vol. ![]() " How Big Is A Giraffe's Heart?" Giraffe Conservation Foundation. " Nocturnal “Humming” Vocalizations: Adding A Piece To The Puzzle Of Giraffe Vocal Communication." BMC Research Notes, vol. " Giraffe Genome Sequence Reveals Clues To Its Unique Morphology And Physiology." Nature Communications, vol. " Giraffe Species - Giraffe Conservation Foundation." Giraffe Conservation Foundation.Īgaba, Morris, et al. " How Many Species Of Giraffe Are There?" Current Biology, vol. " A Comparative Approach For Species Delimitation Based On Multiple Methods Of Multi-Locus DNA Sequence Analysis: A Case Study Of The Genus Giraffa (Mammalia, Cetartiodactyla)." Plos One, vol. 1758) : comparison of systematic methods and their implications for conservation policy." 2001. " Patterns of subspecies diversity in the giraffe, Giraffa camelopardalis (L. " Extensive Population Genetic Structure In The Giraffe." BMC Biology, vol. ![]() " On The Origin, Evolution And Phylogeny Of Giraffes Giraffa Camelopardalis." Transactions Of The Royal Society Of South Africa, vol.
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